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Artificial Intelligence and Nursing: Looking Back at Florence Nightingale

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KMID : 0123520210280030217
Á¤¼ö¿ë ( Jeong Su-Yong ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Health and Welfare Department of Nursing

Abstract

Background: The reaction of nurses to the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) during the fourth industrial revolution eraremains questionable. Understanding Florence Nightingale¡¯s achievements may provide valuable lessons that will behelpful to contemporary nurses.

Aims: To understand Nightingale¡¯s nursing philosophy and methods and providesuggestions for future nursing practice, education, research, and health policy.

Source of evidence: Literature.

Discussion/Conclusion: Just as Nightingale captured the situation of her time and introduced latest scientific methods,modern nurses need to learn from Nightingale¡¯s drastic actions to meet social needs. Nursing can regain a solid humanisticfoundation by returning to core values of nursing and humanities, while simultaneously adopting state-of-the-arttechnologies.

Implications for Nursing Policy: AI-driven technologies will advance nursing services and provide greaterhuman-centered and personalized care by eliminating iterative and labor-intensive tasks. Nursing educational policyshould support the advancement of nursing curricula to develop AI competencies and specialists within the nursing field.
KeyWords

Nightingale, Artificial intelligence, Nursing policy, Fourth industrial revolution
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